Motivating Struggling Readers

Hello, everyone!  It's Andrea here from Reading Toward the Stars.  Today my focus turns to a topic that is near and dear to me ~ how to motivate struggling readers. My own son was once in this category, but he had a a teacher and mother who worked hard to find what worked for him.  Now I am sitting with him watching the sixth Harry Potter movie since he has finished that book in the series!  I never thought I would see the day when he would be able to read Harry Potter!
You say it every day ~ "Get a book and read when you finish your work."  Most kids do, but several of your students find something else to do ~ drawing, sitting with nothing to do, or sleeping.  You have books at every students' levels on your shelves.  All of your students went to the library and picked out two books.  They have the book you are all reading in their desks.  But why aren't they reading?

Many times those students are struggling readers.  They want to fit in and read what everyone else is reading but feel embarrassed when they pick up those "kiddie" books.  So, what do we do as educators to get them to read?

But how do we do that?  It seems so simple ~ give those struggling students something to read that is on their independent level!  But this is what those students may be thinking as their peers are reading those "cool" books.

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As educators, we need to tap into those students' interests along with abilities to help them find a way to enjoy reading.  In the middle grades, this is tough to do.  Students at this point have pretty much given up on reading like their peers.  For them, the comprehension skills instruction won't do much for them at all. 

So, what can we do to get those struggling readers to read?
We need to expose those struggling readers to a variety of text genres.  The ultimate goal is to get them to read good books, and they will get there one day.  But for now, we need to tap into what they can and will read.  Many boys love nonfiction, especially about sports or cars.  Girls love to read about things they can make or cook.  Biographies about people they admire are always fun too.  Find out what your students like with an interest survey, like this one you can grab for free on Teachers Pay Teachers from Rocky Top Teacher.

Find books on the students' levels.  Help them to find what they can read, but make sure it looks like what others are reading.  Chapter books are super cool in the middle grades, but many struggling readers can't read the same chapter books as their peers.  Look for books that have a lower vocabulary but look like traditional chapter books.

Tap into their interests!  Find out what they are interested in and help them pick books that they want to read about.  You can even find appropriate websites for them to read about their favorite subject.  I have seen plenty of girls who love horses find and read books about horses with perfect comprehension!  If they have seen a movie, the novel version would be a great book for students to read because they already know the story line.  It makes reading the words so much easier!

Students don't have to just read books they are interested in.  See the list below to show some other great places to find reading material.

1.  Comics ~ Boys and girls alike both enjoy comics.  I remember when my brother hated to read because he couldn't.  He found my old Garfield comic books and went to town with them.  The pictures help struggling readers better understand what is going on in the comics, and they can be perceived as "cool".  Boys love comic books and graphic novels too.  And now, there are many out there for girls too, like the Nancy Drew comic books.

2.  Magazines ~ There are so many great magazines for kids!  I remember reading Highlights for Kids when I was a kid, and their articles include many different levels. Then the other students in the class don't know what everyone else is reading.  Sports Illustrated Kids is perfect for the boys.  If they are interested in the content, they may be able to comprehend quite a bit of it.  And the American Girl magazine is perfect for girls!

3.  Websites ~ Students can go to websites about their favorite things and people (sports teams, cars, dolls, TV shows,movies).  With their interest in the topic, reading will be easier for them.

4.  Audio Books ~ Pair books with audio to help students enjoy some of the books their peers are reading.  Plus it helps them to comprehend what they are reading and learn new words.

And, of course, everyone wants their peers to approve of what they are reading.  When students read a book they enjoy, they love to share it with others.  When students share what they enjoy, they feel pride in their accomplishments.  This year I wanted to create a working bulletin board, but it never has happened.  Based on the premise of Facebook, students would share on the "wall" about books they love.  The name of the bulletin board will be "Readbook", and students will fill out a status update about the books they have read, recommending it to their peers.   At the bottom, their peers can like or comment on it.  Best of all, students will learn about books they may want to read, motivating them to find something they can and will read.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B75Esyky_OkYS3EwRi1ES1VjZjA/edit?usp=sharing
Click {here} or on the picture above to grab you copy.
There are many resources for helping educators and parents find books to motivate struggling readers.  Reading Rockets has a wonderful article to help educators and parents get a good start.  You can read that article by clicking {here}.

Jana also has a great post on our blog about engaging reluctant readers, which you can access by clicking here.   Lauren also wrote a book review of The Book Whisperer in this post, which can be helpful for helping you reach those struggling and reluctant readers.

Helping struggling readers find motivation to read is the first step in helping those students become better readers.  Once they have that foundation, they will enjoy reading and talking about reading.
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What are some ways you help your struggling readers become more motivated to read?






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**Thank you to Erin from I'm Lovin' Lit for the frames and headers and Heather from The Meek Moose for the clip art.  Some fonts by KG Fonts.**

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14 comments

  1. Students in the middle grades and upper elementary love pairing with their friends to read the same book. They also love time to chat about that either in lit circles or with social media like Edmodo. We can do a lot to help match our readers to books that they'll enjoy by being familiar with the books enough to give them a lead. Knowing them well helps so much to know what they will like. I find too that once the kids get started in a series, I can typically find similar titles to go to next. I am so lucky to have a librarian that is really familiar with what's available too. Excellent post, Andrea. I am so very happy that your little guy has completed the HP series. How proud he must be!

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    1. So true! They really do like to talk about what they have read with others, especially if they share their interests. And series books are perfect for students, especially if they hold their interest. It is so good that your librarian helps your students out so much!

      Andrea

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  2. Andrea - last year I found that graphic novels/comic style books were perfect for my struggling boys. It seemed that I had mostly boys (and 1 girl) and I bought a lot of Geronimo Stilton, Diary of a Spider/Worm and Captain Underpants. I think those books are great for boys and normally get them reading. Another thing I've found is doing read-alouds helps peek interest for kiddos. After you've read it, they can usually re-read it on their own. Great Post!
    Deniece

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    1. My son started with the graphic novels to get motivated. If it weren't for those, he would not be where he is now with reading. You are right about reading aloud first. We read all of the Captain Underpants books to him, and then he read them on his own. Thanks for the great ideas!

      Andrea

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  3. Great post! I agree wholeheartedly about magazines. I feel like that is an often neglected avenue for reluctant readers. Magazines go above and beyond to captivate readers' attention. That is how they make money! Ranger Rick is one of my go-tos. The articles are always fascinating!

    Amy
    Eclectic Educating

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    1. Magazines are great because kids can choose what they want to read about. Then they can put them up and find something else. Many times this is more like real life reading too. Our new reading series has incorporated magazines into the guided reading lessons, and the kids love those the most. The articles are captivating!

      Andrea

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  4. My reluctant readers LOVE magazines. They are so captivating and not a bit intimidating. I'm planning to use your Readbook idea with my students. I'm pretty sure it will be a big success. :)

    Wendy

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    1. Wendy, I hope they love it! I am definitely going to do it next year with my older students. I can't wait to hear all about it!!

      Andrea

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  5. This was a very detailed and motivating post. I feel like you were addressing exactly what I needed to hear for the group of kids I work with. Thanks for the great ideas and inspiration :)

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    1. You are welcome! I hope that it helps you out with your students.

      Andrea

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  6. Thanks so much for the wonderful information. I had a parent of one of my former students (in 3rd grade now) ask for some suggestions. I am going to share your article with her.
    Kelly
    I'm Not Your Grandpa, I'm Your Teacher

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    1. You are welcome! I hope that the parent finds it helpful for her third grader.

      Andrea

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  8. Andrea, what a great post! And it is terrific to have the perspective of someone who is both a teacher and a mom to a former struggling reader.
    -Bex
    Reading and Writing

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