Sowing The Seeds Of Vocabulary (Part One)
The Proof is in the Research
throughout the day. American children struggle with comprehension. If we strengthen their knowledge of words throughout the day we will strengthen their response skills on tests and beyond. Every teacher wants a well rounded student and we are about to explore an easy way to see amazing results!
What Is Tiered Vocabulary?
There are three tiers in vocabulary. Tier I is vocabulary that students use in every day conversation. Tier I isn't taught and is natural for students to understand. Tier II consists of academic words. These are words that can be found on standardized tests. Tier II words can be daunting and make test questions confusing to young minds. Tier III words are words that are very specific to a certain discipline as in the word photosynthesis.
Let's Review Tier I, Tier II, and Tier III in a Fun Way!
Our Focus- Tier II
Tier II words will be our focus in the classroom. With the knowledge of Tier II words students will be able to read tests with ease. They will understand what they are reading and therefore becoming successful throughout! Now...... what words will you choose? That is entirely up to you. In many districts there is vocabulary that needs to be front-loaded due to assessment needs. In other classrooms you have choice. Whatever your case may be, the use of the following templates will be helpful. (Below: Remember the difference between Tier II and Tier III words. Using the word 'observe' - As a Tier II word it would mean to notice or see. The Tier III meaning for would be linked to Science as part of the experimentation process.)
When Choosing Words
Remember to use words that can be used throughout the day. You want to include them in your writing word banks and class conversations. No one knows your class better than you! If you would like guidance in getting started, use these differentiated K-3 vocabulary lists. Remember that these are just suggestions! (I've included one word per week for K and 1st grade and 2 words per week for 2nd and 3rd grade.)
Vocabulary Through Read Alouds
The easiest way to introduce a new word to your class is through a read aloud. Choose a book that you love! When you are looking through the book for Tier II words you will be amazed by all of the rich vocabulary you find. When you find a word ask yourself these questions: Can students use the words in conversation? Can they connect to the word? Can it be defined in an age appropriate way? As you find books that you would like to use, mark them with a sticky note for yearly use!Introduce Your Vocabulary Word
Let the word be introduced naturally through the read aloud. Don't tell students about the word prior to the read aloud. While reading you can pause and wonder about the word. Allow students to use their reading strategies (word in context) to figure out the definition. This practice will create confident students that aren't afraid of 'big' words (especially on tests).
This is one of my favorite series of books. My students in turn love them too! They are always so engaged that they don't even worry about the difficult vocabulary in the text. I chose the word 'absurd' from the book There Was An Old Lady Who Swallowed A Clover. Together we used our vocabulary guide after reading the book and chose (student created) "foolish, crazy, strange" as our definition for the word absurd. We all wrote down the word and definition and then moved onto the independent portion of the vocabulary. Students are then expected to illustrate using the vocabulary word. I teach 1st grade at a Title 1 school and look at the creative illustrations that I received this day! The one student doesn't even speak English at home which makes this even more amazing!
Will It Work?
It will work!!! Here are a few examples that happened most recently in my classroom.
Teacher Win #1: My student was given the paragraph below to read on the announcements in honor of Black History Month. The paragraph (as you can see) is quite extensive and scary to a first grader. I handed him the script and asked him to give it a try. The young man looked it over for a moment and said, "We're going to have to summarize this!" Summarize had been one of our vocabulary words.
Teacher Win #2: We were taking a math test on estimation. I taught my students to compare when estimating. If a student was trying to guess the number of students in a neighboring class they would compare it to our own class. Well the day of the test one of my students had a forlorn look on her face and her hand was raised. When I came over to her she was stuck on the question that asked, "How old do you estimate your friend's mother is?" The student said to me, "I can't answer this question. I don't have schema for it! I don't know how old my mother is!"
Have high expectations for your students. Believe me they will reach beyond what you think is possible!
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